Simple Present
Afirmativo
Forma larga | Forma corta |
---|---|
I am = yo soy/estoy | I'm |
You are = tú eres/estás | You're |
He is = él es/está | He's |
She is =ella es/está | She's |
It is = ell@ es/está | It's |
We are =nosotr@s somos/estamos | We're |
You are = voso@s sois/estais | You're |
They are = ell@s son/estan | They're |
Examples
Uso formal | Uso informal | |
---|---|---|
I am a student | I'm a student | Soy estudiante |
You are Spanish | You're Spanish | Eres español |
He is sad | He's sad | Él está triste |
She is tall | She's tall | Ella es alta |
It is apencil | It's a pencil | Es un lápiz |
We are from Galicia | We're from Galicia | Somos de Galicia |
You are nice | You're nice | Sois agradables |
They are teachers | They're teachers | Son profes |
La estructura del 'simple present' en forma negativa
Sujeto + verbo + not + ...
Forma larga | Formas cortas | |
---|---|---|
I am not | I'm not | |
You are not | You're not | You aren't |
He is not | He's not | He isn't |
She is not | She's not | She isn't |
It is not | It's not | It isn't |
We are not | We're not | We aren't |
You are not | You're not | You aren't |
They are not | They're not | They aren't |
Uso formal | Uso informal | |
---|---|---|
I am not tall | I'm not tall | No soy alto |
You are not Irish | You aren't Irish | No eres irlandés |
He is not rich | He's not rich | No es rico |
She is not clever | She isn't clever | No es lista |
It is not big | It's not big | No es grande |
We are not ugly | We aren't ugly | No somos feos |
You are not funny | You're not funny | No sois divertidos |
They are not English | They aren't English | No son ingleses |
¿Cómo formamos el presente simple interrogativo?
La estructura del 'simple present' de verbo 'to be' en forma interrogativa es:
Verbo + sujeto + ... + ?
Afirmativo | Negativo | |
---|---|---|
Am I...? | Am I not...? | Am I not...? |
Are you...? | Are you not...? | Aren't you...? |
Is he...? | Is he not...? | Isn't he...? |
Is she...? | Is she not...? | Isn't she...? |
Is it...? | Is it not...? | Isn't it...? |
Are we...? | Are we not...? | Aren't we...? |
Are you...? | Are you not...? | Aren't you...? |
Are they...? | Are they not...? | Aren't they...? |
Examples
Am I nice? | ¿Soy agradable? |
Who are you? | ¿Quién eres? |
Is he polite? | ¿Es educado? |
Where is she? | ¿Dónde está? |
Is it difficult? | ¿Es difícil? |
Are we lost? | ¿Estamos perdidos? |
Why are you busy? | ¿Por qué estáis ocupados? |
Aren't they lawyers? | ¿No son abogados? |
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